Argument Analysis Essay 2

Argument Analysis Essay 2 Argument Analysis Essay 2 Bryant & Stratton College Buffalo Campus PHIL 310: Logic and Reasoning Winter 2015 W 6:20pm-9:00pm Brandon Rudroff Argument Analysis Essay 2 PHIL 310 Course Outcomes Assessed 2. Relate the importance of basic logical concepts such as validity, soundness and consistency to reasoning practice. 3. Apply analytical and thinking skills through syllogistic, symbolic and informal logic scenarios. 5. Translate, formalize and evaluate simple arguments in categorical and propositional form. 6. Combine theory and practice to communicate logical arguments orally and in written form. 7. Construct and defend arguments for ones’ self. 8. Critically assess the argument of others. For this final essay, you will provide a critical analysis of the inherent value of logic and reasoning (for life) as well as its contributory (utility) value for your own specific expected career, future educational interests, or life interests. To help support your findings, make connections to topics discussed in class, use references from the textbook, and locate research from reliable sources to help validate and enhance your perspective. To provide some structure to your completion of the assignment, please follow these directions: Introductory Paragraph: Introduce the reader to the paper topic and include a sentence or more that summarizes your main point (thesis) that you will defend in the paper. While this assignment is reflective in nature, it should still have a clear position that you will defend. Body paragraphs: Be sure to address the following: Describe the roles of your expected career, future educational interests, or life interests. Explore the underlying reasons for these decisions. Use logical and reasoning concepts discussed in class this term and reference these concepts from the textbook and class notes. Explore the value of logic and reasoning in relationship to fulfilling these roles in your expected career, future educational interests, or life interests. To help support your ideas, make connections to topics discussed in class, use references from the textbook, and locate research from reliable sources to help validate and enhance your perspective. Explore the value of logic and reasoning in relationship to the happy life in general. To help support your ideas, make connections to topics discussed in class, use references from the textbook, and locate research from reliable sources to help validate and enhance your perspective. You

buy custom Ethical Issue Summary essay

buy custom Ethical Issue Summary essay Current paper focuses on ethical issue which existed in Operation and Maintenance Sector in the Ministry of Defense where I worked for five years as a mechanical engineer. Specifically, it focuses on discrimination issue which existed among employees. There were experienced employees who were unwilling to help new colleagues and interns, and that led to many misunderstandings and psychological tension within organization. As a result, performance level dropped, and the Operation and Maintenance sector was not performing as well as it used to. I, as a mechanical engineer, decided to fix the situation. Firstly, I made senior workers see the consequences of their actions. They saw that ignorance, lack of interest and respect toward their colleagues had negative effects on the entire organization because the performance was decreasing, and people were developing negative attitudes toward the job. Secondly, I talked to the younger employees, motivating them to become more open and eager about learning new things regarding their positions and professions. Thirdly, I organized communication between experienced and younger workers, so they were able to move past their differences and misunderstandings and exchanged with each other important ideas. This way, the employees finally became a team that consisted of people willing to help each other as well as provide their coworkers with a professional advice. Later on, I strengthened the importance of code of ethics for the organization, so every employee followed it. People within Operation and Maintenance sector realized that their previous behavior had many negative consequences for the organization, so they decided to change, and were able to do it. They improved their behavior, meeting ethical requirements and acting in accordance with code of ethics. This way, an ethical issue was solved, the organization started working well again, and there was no psychological tension anymore. Buy custom Ethical Issue Summary essay

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Leadership - Essay Example Leadership theories are the theories which study different aspects of the leadership and come up with the ideas of what makes a successful leader. Some theories like Contingency theory focuses more on the different situations that affect the leadership while theories like ‘situational theory’ focuses more on the behavior pattern of a leader in a particular situation. However, even though theories help us to understand the behavior and thinking patterns of a leader in his private and public life, it cannot confine the leader in a particular set of behavior patterns. Leaders are leaders because of their boldness, their power and their belief. These are the characters of spirit and not jut mind or body. Leaders are those who go beyond their minds and their bodies and function from their heart. The qualities of decision making, motivating people, understanding their needs and being flexible are very important for being a successful leader. At the same time, the behavior pattern and thinking pattern of a leader is also are very important. History is an evidence that leaders, whether they are political or corporate, have different characters from people who are not leaders. They are dynamic, accept change gracefully, stick to their belief and take risks. They are fighters and do not hesitate to put their life in danger when fighting for the truth. Leadership theories help us to understand the way the leaders function. According to the contingency theory, the success of the leader depends not only on his or her abilities to lead, but also on different external situations and factors. These factors are beyond the control of the leader. The external factors could be the behavior of the people who follow him,

The Role of Reason in the Historical Concepts of Human Rights Essay

The Role of Reason in the Historical Concepts of Human Rights - Essay Example The classic example drawn from the Greek literature is that of Antigone, who upon being reproached by Creon for defying his command not to bury her slain brother, asserted that she acted in accordance with the immutable laws of the gods. Human rights concepts however can actually be traced to an earlier period. The Old Testament of the Bible relates the story of ancient Israelites, and in it are abundant inferences about human rights, there is no well-developed statement on the issue but there are significant scattered passages that give clear evidence of a point of view at least as advanced as Greek and Roman philosophy. The Ten Commandments for example, by the prohibition of murder and theft, give implicit recognition is considerably broadened by later elaboration of the laws and by the passionate discourses on justice by such prophets as Amos that can be read in his book in the Old Testament If the concept of human rights is very old, the general recognition of their validity is not, throughout most of history governments failed to accepts the notion that people have rights independent of the state, this called statism and it implies the supremacy of the state in all matters pertaining to the lives of subjects, it is still potent concept in the 20th century, Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union during the rule of Joseph Staliln are prime examples of statism. It was not until after the Middle Ages, however that natural law doctrines became closely associated with liberal political theories about natural rights, in Greco-Roman and Medieval times natural law doctrines taught mainly the duties, as distinguished from the rights of man, in addition as evidence can be read in the writing of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas, these doctrines recognized the legitimacy of slavery and serfdom (someone who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord) and in doing so, excluded perhaps the central most ideas of human rights as they are understood today, the ideas of freedom or liberty and equality. For the idea of human rights to take hold as a general social need and reality, it was necessary that basic changes in the beliefs and practices of society take place, changes of the sort that evolved from about the 13th century to the Peace of Westphalia (1648), during the Renaissance and the decline of feudalism. When resistance to religious intoler ance and political-economic bondage began the long transition to liberal notions of freedom and equality, particularly in relation to the use of ownership of property, then were the foundations of what today is called Human Rights truly laid. During this period reflecting to the failures of the rulers to meet their natural law obligations as well as the unprecedented commitment to the individual expression and worldly experience that was characteristics of the Renaissance, the shift from natural laws of duties to natural laws as rights was made. The teaching of Aquinas (1224/25-1274) and Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) on the European continent and the Magna Carta (1215), the

Response paper about an article called ''Cuba Revolutionary Essay

Response paper about an article called ''Cuba Revolutionary Projections - Essay Example its socio-political transformation that had witnessed changing social structure of Cuba along with changing international alliances with withdrawal of American influences, including Hollywood films and emergence of socialistic culture and its coalition with Soviet Union etc. Consequently, films became the major platform to showcase transforming picture Cuba and an important way to influence the taste and preferences of people of Cuba who had become addicted to Hollywood films. ICAIC had contributed to the creative evolution of Cuban cinema despite its limited resources. It had not only helped make permanent record of the Cuban revolution but also encouraged Cuban artists and filmmakers to experiment and exploit media. In 1962, Mobile cinema had reached communities who had previously no access to films and their undiluted enthusiasm was captured in Octavio Cortazar’s short film, Por Primera vez. Eminent filmmakers had made their mark in the decade with highly creative films that had showcased the theme of revolution in bourgeois setting. Thus, films like Death of a Bureaucrat (Garcia Espinoza), Memories of the Underdevelopent, 1968 (Tomas Gutierrez Alea), Lucla (Humberto Solaz), The First machete Charge (Octavio Gomez), NOW, Hanoi Tuesday 13th, Seventy Nine Springs etc. by Santiago Alvarez etc. had brought Cuban films into the center stage of International film arena. (words:

Retrieval of User Interesting and Rank Oriented Results

Retrieval of User Interesting and Rank Oriented Results Abstract: Retrieval of user interesting and rank oriented results is always an important research issue in information retrieval and search engine optimization. The main problem with traditional approaches is, they gives redundant results based relevance score of the search results. In this paper we are proposing sink points based redundant removal approach with rank oriented results for user input query. Here our proposed approach follows the property of convergence and diversity for accurate rank oriented results with sink points. Introduction: Guided summarization assignment is to compose a 100-saying summary of a set of 10 newswire articles for a given subject, where the subject falls into a predefined class. Given a rundown of critical angles for every class, the summary must cover all these viewpoints if the data can be found in the archives. The outlines might likewise contain other data important to the subject. Plus, guided summarization additionally requests a redesign summary, comparative[8] to the overhaul summarization in Tac2009. Overhaul summarization goes for creating rundowns accepting the client has perused a few articles in the recent past. Particularly, given the theme, the undertaking is to compose two outlines, one for report set An and the other for report set B, that address the data need communicated in the relating theme explanation. The summary for report set A will be a query focused multi-report summary. The upgrade summary for report set B is likewise inquiry centered multi-record one however ought to be composed under the suspicion that the client of the summary has as of now perused the reports in report set A. Every summary ought to be decently composed, in English, utilizing complete sentences[7]. Every summary can be no more than 100 words. As a compelling and compact methodology of helping clients to get the principle focuses, archive summarization has pulled in much consideration since the first work by many researchers. Various scientists have done great work in multi-report summarization (MDS). As of late, there developed two novel requests for summarization. One is the viewpoint particular necessity, the other is time dependent prerequisite. A client anticipates that the summary will contain data particular to the specific classification of the occasion. Then, new data is made as the occasions create. A client likewise needs the summary to contain mostly novel data, to spare time[6,5]. Then again, much of current work has concentrated on the determined static record accumulation without endeavoring to catch the progressions about whether or attempting to give the perspective based data. The exemplary issue of summarization is to take a data source, concentrate content from it, and present the most critical substance to the client in a consolidated form and in a way touchy to the clients or applications needs, which has been concentrated on in numerous varieties and has been tended to through a ton of summarization methods. Be that as it may, the requests of novel and angle particular data have not been completely perceived yet[9]. The objective of guided summarization errand is to address these two new requests of summarization all the while. By giving compact, viewpoint particular synopses of the periodical element data dedicated to a typical point, guided summary can spare the clients from scanning the web content with much repetition. We can detail the guided summarization errand as angle based upgrade summarization, which can be important for intermittently checking the essential changes of particular viewpoint from the archives differing over a given time period Everybody realizes that location-based services (LBS) is a data or excitement administration, which is open with cell phones through the versatile system and which utilizes data on the topographical position of the cell phone, so we wont trouble you with that. System based procedures use the administration suppliers system framework to distinguish the location of the handset. The focal point of system based systems from a versatile administrators perspective is that they can be executed non-rudely, without influencing the handsets. Handset-based engineering obliges introducing customer programming on the handset to focus its location. This method decides the location of the handset by processing its location by cell recognizable proof, signal qualities of the home and neighboring cells, which is ceaselessly sent to the transporter. Whats more, if the handset is likewise outfitted with GPS then altogether more exact location data is sent from the handset to the bearer. By utilizing the SIM as a part of GSM and UMTS handsets, it is conceivable to acquire crude radio estimations from the handset. The estimations that are accessible can incorporate the serving Cell ID, round excursion time and sign quality. The kind of data acquired by means of the SIM can contrast from what is accessible from the handset. Case in point, it may not be conceivable to acquire any crude estimations from the handset straightforwardly, yet still get estimations through the SIM. Hybrid positioning situating frameworks utilize a blend of system based and handset-based advances for location determination. One illustration would be a few modes of Assisted GPS, which can both utilization GPS and system data to register the location. Both sorts of information are subsequently utilized by the phone to make the location more precise (i.e. A-GPS). On the other hand following with both frameworks can likewise happen by having the telephone accomplish his GPS-location straightforwardly from the satellites, and afterward having the data sent through the system to the individual that is attempting to place the phone. Google Latitude, case in point, permits such cell telephone following. Related work : Upgrade summarization is a worldly augmentation of topic focused multi-report summarization by concentrating on compressing exceptional data contained in the new report set given a past report set[2]. A real approach for overhaul summarization is extractive summarization. In the extractive methodology, upgrade summarization is diminished to a sentence positioning issue, which makes a summary by extricating the most illustrative sentences from target record set. There are four objectives a positioning calculation for redesign summarization plans to accomplish: Topic Relevance: The summary is focused around a topic related multi-record set, where a subject speaks clients data need (either a short question or story). Hence, the summary must stick to the theme clients are keen on. Importance: Not all the sentences in the reports convey data of equivalent imperativeness about the theme. The summary needs to disregard inconsequential substance also incorporate vital data. Diversity: There ought to be less excess data in the summary, so the constrained summary space can cover however much data as could reasonably be expected about the subject. Novelty: Given a pointed out theme and two sequentially requested record sets, the summary needs to concentrate on the new data passed on by the later dataset as contrasted and the prior one under that concept. In fact, oddity can be considered as an issue sort of differing qualities since it concentrates on the contrast between sentences of new coming reports and those of prior archives, while differing qualities concentrates on the contrast between sentences chose as of now and those to be chosen next. Upgrade summarization is most regularly utilized as a part of an element web environment. Allan et al. [1] produced worldly rundowns over news stories on a certain occasion, which could be considered as an early manifestation of overhaul summarization. As of late, one researcher [4] depicted an adaptable sentence scoring technique, SMMR got from MMR [5], where competitor sentences were chosen as per a joined foundation of inquiry significance and uniqueness with beforehand read sentences. Proposed work: In this paper we are proposing an empirical model of rank implementation with sink points by removing the redundant relevance scores of the retrieved results. The ranking algorithm works in two ways with following characteristics .Neighbor data objects are likely to have similar ranking scores and data objects have same structure with same ranking scores. A Network or graph can be constructed between the objects or nodes and edge can be formed between data objects or nodes if they related or close to each other, other nodes propagate the ranking until global state achieved. The algorithm initially sets the sink points to empty at initialization, generates a matrix for data manifold which gives the relation or edge between the two objects or nodes. Matrix gives the closed relation between the data objects if there exists an edge.it should be symmetrically normalized with diagonal matrix values with sum of respective intersection of row and column values, continue the process until all data objects are read or matrix gets constructed. Results can be ordered based on ranking of the Algorithm: THE NOVEL MRSP ALGORITHM The novel MRSP algorithm works as follows: Define the group of sink points Ps as empty. Form the matrix W for the data manifold, where Wmn = similiarity(xm, xn) if there is an edge linking xm and xn . Note that similarity(xm, xn) is the similarity between objects xm and xn . 3. Symmetrically normalize W as Sym = D−1/2WD−1/2 in which D is a diagonal matrix with its (m,m) element which is equal to the sum of the i-th row of W. 4. Repeat the below steps if |Ps| (a) Iterate f(t + 1) = _SIf f(t) + (1 − t)y until convergence, where 0 ≠¤ t m ∈Ps and 1 otherwise. (b) Let fâˆâ€" m denote the limit of the sequence {fi(t)}. Rank points xm ∈ r based on their ranking scores f .m. (c) Choose the top ranked point xm. Turn xm into a new sink point by moving it from r to Ps. 5. Result the sink points in the order that they were chosen into s from r Set a threshold value to limited value the sequence and with their corresponding ranking results and move it to other novel sink point and return in order of their selection. Architecture: End user forwards an input query to the search engine ,it in turn communicate with data base,it forwards the meta data to algorithm and computed the sink points based rank implementation and removes the redundant objects based on their scores and prepares the summary report or result. Summarized result in turn forwarded to search engine after retrieval top results from the set of total results. Conclusion: The novel MRSP approach addresses differing qualities and significance and criticalness in positioning. MRSP utilizes a complex positioning process over the information complex, which can characteristically find the most pertinent and imperative information articles exhibit in a record. MRSP can adequately keep repetitive articles from getting a high rank. The novel MRSP methodology fathoms the equivocal necessities of diverse questions given to the web index and produces profoundly significant question proposals and overhaul summarization. MRSP utilizes a complex positioning process over the information complex, which can regularly find the most important and paramount articles. In the interim, by transforming positioned articles into sink focuses on information complex, MRSP can adequately keep excess items from accepting a high rank. The incorporated MSRP methodology can attain significance, criticalness, differing qualities, and curiosity in a brought together process. Probes errands of redesign summarization and question proposal present solid exact execution of MRSP. References: [1] J. Allan, R. Gupta, and V. Khandelwal. Temporal summaries of new topics. In SIGIR ’01: Proceedingsof the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informationretrieval, pages 10–18, New York, NY, USA,2001. ACM. [2] R. Barzilay and M. Elhadad. Using lexical chains fortext summarization. In In Proceedings of the ACLWorkshop on Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization,pages 10–17, 1997. [3] S. Berkovsky, T. Baldwin, and I. Zukerman. Aspect based personalized text summarization. In AH ’08:Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems,pages 267–270, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008.Springer-Verlag. [4] F. Boudin, M. El-Beze, and J.-M. Torres-Moreno. `A scalable MMR approach to sentence scoring for multi-document update summarization. In Coling2008: Companion volume: Posters, pages 23–26, Manchester, UK, August 2008. Coling 2008 Organizing Committee. [5] J. Carbonell and J. Goldstein. The use of mmr, diversity-based reranking for reordering documents and producing summaries. In SIGIR ’98: Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pages 335–336, New York, NY, USA, 1998. ACM. [6] J. M. Conroy and D. P. O’leary. Text summarization via hidden markov models. In SIGIR ’01: Proceedings of the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, pages 406–407, New York, NY, USA, 2001. ACM. [7] J. M. Conroy and J. D. Schlesinger. Classy query based multi document summarization. In In Proceedings of DUC’2005, 2005. [8] P. Du, J. Guo, J. Zhang, and X. Cheng. Manifold ranking with sink points for update summarization. In CIKM ’10: Proceeding of the 19th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management, Toronto, Canada, 2010. ACM. [9] G. Erkan and D. R. Radev. Lexrank: graph-based lexical centrality as salience in text summarization. J. Artif. Int. Res., 22(1):457–479, 2004. [10] E. Hovy, C. yew Lin, L. Zhou, and J. Fukumoto. Automated summarization evaluation with basic elements. In Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), 2006.

An Era Understood Through Fitzgerald’s Characters Essay -- Literary An

â€Å"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us.†¦ Tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther.†¦ And one fine morning—† (Fitzgerald 180). In this quote from The Great Gatsby, Nick attempts to describe the nature of Gatsby’s hope and draws the parallel to all of our hopes and dreams that we have as Americans. F. Scott Fitzgerald, an American novelist and short-story writer, was an amazing author who used his work, just like in the quote above, to write about the Roaring Twenties and the hopes of Americans during that time. His earlier works show an idealistic feeling for the potentials of life at college and in â€Å"The East,† he attained the sobriquet of â€Å"the spokesman of the Jazz Age.† His third novel, The Great Gatsby, is one of the most powerful portrayals of American life and the pursuit of the great American dream during the 1920s. Throughout this paper, Fitzgerald ’s excellent job in conveying the lifestyle and pursuit of the American dream through his characters, in both The Great Gatsby and â€Å"Winter Dreams†, will be reflected upon. Fitzgerald’s life influences on his works, why he is regarded as a historian of the 1920s and how Fitzgerald uses his characters to reveal the Roaring Twenties era, will all be explored. Fitzgerald, during his youth, showed a talent for dramas, first writing original plays for amateur fabrication. While at Princeton, he composed stanzas for the university's well-known Triangle Club productions. Before he had the opportunity to graduate, he volunteered during World War I for the army. Due to his enlistment, he spent the weekends writing the original drafts of his first novel. The work was a success and accepted in 1919 by Charles Scribner’s S... ...dwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 March 2012. Prigozy, Ruth. "F(rancis) Scott (Key) Fitzgerald." American Short-Story Writers, 1910- 1945: First Series. Ed. Bobby Ellen Kimbel. Detroit: Gale Research, 1989. Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 86. Literature Resource Center. Hardwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 March 2012. Tompkins, Sandra. Lecture: â€Å"F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby.† English 3120: Hiwassee College. 27 March 2012. Trask, David F. â€Å"A Note on Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.† University Review 33.3 (Mar. 1967): 197-202. Rpt. in Novels for Students. Ed. Diane Telgen. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Literature Resource Center. Hardwick-Johnston Memorial Lib., Madisonville, TN. 12 March 2012. Whitley, Peggy. â€Å"Lone Star College - Kingwood.† American Cultural History. Lone Star College Library. 5 Apr. 2012.